• Link to Facebook
  • Link to X
  • Link to Youtube
  • Link to Instagram
  • Contact Us
  • Office 365
  • MyEducationBC
  • Portal
Nalaatsi
  • Photo Blog
  • Nala’atsi Info
    • Brochure
    • Daily Schedule
    • Upcoming Events
  • Student Info
    • Student Resources
      • Cultural & Community Services
      • Mental Health
      • Music, Culture & Politics
      • School Related
    • BC First Nations Studies 12
      • BC First Nations Studies 12 Home
        • Unit 1 – The Land and the People of BC
        • Unit 2 – Contact to the 20th Century
        • Unit 3 – The Historical Legacy & Contemporary Issues
        • Unit 4 – Indigenous Rights, Resistance, and Resurgence
        • Unit 5 – Art & First Nations Representations in Pop Culture
    • English First Peoples 12
      • English First Peoples 12 Home
        • Unit 1: Identity, Terminology, & Moving Beyond Stereotypes
        • Unit 2: The Oral Tradition
        • Unit 3: The Dreaded 5 Paragraph Essay
        • Unit 4: Informational Essay – Contemporary Indigenous Issues
        • Unit 5: Short Stories
        • Unit 6: Poetry
        • Unit 7: Dispelling Stereotypes (Persuasive Essay)
        • Unit 8: Theatre / Film Critical Reaction
        • Unit 9: Novel Study
  • Click to open the search input field Click to open the search input field Search
  • Menu Menu
Search Search

Unit 1: Identity, Terminology, & Moving Beyond Stereotypes

You are here: Home1 / English First Peoples 122 / Unit 1: Identity, Terminology, & Moving Beyond Stereotypes
nalaatsi_BG
NALA’ATSI SCHOOL

Unit 1: Identity, Terminology, & Moving Beyond Stereotypes


In this first unit, we are going to explore what terms like ‘Aboriginal’, ‘First Nations’, and ‘Indigenous’ mean, and how these terms have evolved over time. After looking at the language we use when talking about Indigenous peoples in Canada, we’ll examine common stereotypes about Indigenous people. Next, we’ll explore ideas around identity; specifically, the things that shape our own identities.

Let’s start with this video concerning the language we use when talking about Indigenous peoples in Canada. “How to Talk about Indigenous People” from Inuk journalist Ossie Michelin.


Activity 1: Terminology

  1. Define the following terms: Indigenous, First Nations, Metis, Inuit, and Aboriginal.
  2. Why do you think many Indigenous people prefer not to use the term ‘Aboriginal?’ Think of and list 5 other words that start with ‘Ab’. (This might offer some clues…)
  3. Reaction: in a short paragraph tell me what you thought of Ossie’s ‘How to Talk About Indigenous People’? Do his explanations line up with your understanding of the words?

Activity 2: Evolving Terms

The term “Indigenous” is quickly replacing “Aboriginal”. In a paragraph, tell me what you think of when you hear the term “Indigenous”? (Check out the video below for some other perspectives to help you out!) Do you prefer the term over “Aboriginal”?


Activity 3: “An Indian By Any Other Name”

Read the short story “An Indian By Any Other Name” by Drew Hayden Taylor.

“An Indian By Any Other Name”

Drew has a very different take on the importance of the language we use to talk about Indigenous peoples. In complete sentences, answer the following:

  1. Do you agree with his position on political correctness? Are we too politically correct these days?
  2. From what you gathered in the story, where did the term “Indian” originate? (If you’re not sure, do a quick google search).
  3. Do you agree or disagree that the language we use to describe Indigenous peoples isn’t really that important?

Activity 4: Stereotypes & Myths

Stereotypes and myths abound when it comes to Indigenous peoples in Canada (and everywhere else, for that matter).

  1. Your first task is to brainstorm and write down at least 5 stereotypes about Indigenous peoples that you’re aware of. We will return to this in later units when we debunk these stereotypes.
  2. Racist sports teams. There are several sports teams and mascots in North America that many argue are racist and completely unacceptable. Thankfully, this is changing! A lot of Indigenous folks have fought to have these teams and mascots changed with campaigns like the one below.

Check out how many racist sports teams & mascots have already been retired here. In a brief paragraph tell me whether you think this issue matters. Do you think it is important that we eliminate problematic/racist sports teams & mascots?


Activity 5: Identity is Messy

Identity for most people is complicated. An individual can identify in many different ways, and isn’t necessarily defined or limited to any one identity. A person can identify as a skateboarder, Cree, K’omoks, a musician, female, trans, male, two-spirit, Canadian, an Elvis impersonator, a Juggalo, and so many other things!

Our identities are complicated and multi-faceted. Drew Hayden Taylor’s Pretty Like a White Boy explores this idea. After reading the story, I’d like you to compose a critical response. At least 2 paragraphs that address the following questions:

  1. How is Drew Hayden Taylor’s sense of identity complicated? How does he struggle with other peoples’ ideas about him versus his own ideas about himself?
  2. Do you have any similar feelings about your identity? How do you identify? How would you describe yourself to someone who’s never met you?

Congrats, you are finished the first unit of EFP 12!

Nala’atsi School


665 16th Street
Courtenay, BC, V9N 1X6
Phone: (250) 331-4040
© Copyright - Nalaatsi
Scroll to top Scroll to top Scroll to top